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Multiple Email Servers on Single Domain – Blog Series (English)

Part 3: DNS Configuration Innovation and Integrated Authentication System Construction

Detailed DNS Configuration Innovation

To operate multiple email servers under a single domain, we fundamentally reconsidered traditional DNS configuration concepts and implemented significant expansions. This innovative approach made flexible email server operations possible, which were previously considered impossible.

Traditional DNS configurations had statically set MX records, requiring manual work for changes. However, our system built dynamic DNS update systems, enabling real-time MX record adjustments based on server conditions and traffic situations.

This technology enables automatic failover during failures, automatic scaling based on load conditions, and delivery acceleration through geographical optimization. It provides unprecedented flexibility and reliability in enterprise email operations.

Dynamic MX Record Management System

Traditional static MX record configurations made flexible multi-server operations difficult. We adopted the following innovative approach to solve this problem:

We expanded the primary MX record concept to develop systems that can configure multiple main servers with equal priority. This enables true load balancing, preventing load concentration on specific servers.

Secondary MX records configure multiple geographically distributed backup servers. These servers function not just as backups but as active delivery points for regional optimization.

We implemented dynamic priority adjustment functionality that monitors each server’s load conditions, response times, and uptime, automatically adjusting MX record priorities in real-time. This technology ensures emails are always delivered to optimal servers.

Detailed Integrated Authentication System Design

To unify user authentication across multiple servers, we developed an advanced centralized authentication system. This system enables users to access consistent services with identical account information regardless of which server they access.

The authentication system’s core combines distributed authentication databases with Single Sign-On (SSO) functionality. User authentication information is encrypted and redundantly stored across multiple database servers, eliminating single points of failure and achieving high availability.

Session management functionality shares user login status across all servers, providing seamless experiences even when moving between servers. For enhanced security, we also implemented automatic logout functionality when abnormal access patterns are detected.

Enterprise Environment Optimization through LDAP Integration

Considering enterprise environment deployments, we implemented comprehensive LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) integration functionality. Integration with existing Active Directory or OpenLDAP servers enables seamless integration with enterprise existing IT infrastructure.

LDAP integration allows utilization of existing enterprise user accounts, group settings, and access permission configurations. This eliminates the need for new account management systems, significantly reducing IT administrator burden.

As LDAP authentication extension functionality, we also implemented Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) systems. In addition to password authentication, multiple authentication methods can be combined, including SMS tokens, authentication apps, and hardware tokens.

Advanced Security Key Management

To ensure communication security between servers, we built enterprise-grade dynamic security key management systems. This system serves as a critical component forming the foundation of encrypted communications.

Key rotation functionality automatically updates encryption keys on regular schedules. Update intervals are configurable and adjustable according to security requirements. During key updates, synchronization processing across all servers executes automatically, switching to new keys without service interruption.

We also implemented SSL/TLS certificate automatic management functionality, detecting certificate expiration in advance and automatically executing renewal processes. We support diverse certificate types from free certificates like Let’s Encrypt to enterprise EV certificates.

IP address-based access control functionality permits inter-server communication only from authorized IP addresses. Additionally, integration with GeoIP databases enables restrictions on access from specific countries or regions.

Comprehensive Monitoring Systems

For integrated monitoring of multiple servers, we developed enterprise-grade real-time monitoring systems. This system enables administrators to comprehensively understand the entire system status from a unified perspective.

Performance monitoring functionality monitors critical system metrics including CPU utilization, memory usage, disk I/O, and network bandwidth usage in real-time. When thresholds are exceeded, alert notifications are immediately sent.

Email delivery monitoring systems track email service-specific indicators including delivery status, delivery delay times, bounce rates, and spam detection rates. This information is utilized for maintaining and improving service quality.

Security monitoring functionality implements intrusion detection, abnormal login pattern detection, and DDoS attack detection. When detected, automatic blocking processes execute, protecting system safety.

Our next article will explore AI integration functionality “Laragon” in detail, covering machine learning-powered intelligent management systems with specific functions and effects.

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